Switzerland’s Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) provides a strong framework for safeguarding the privacy of personal data. With its revisions in 2023, the FADP aligns closely with European privacy standards, ensuring that personal data is handled transparently and securely. The law reflects Switzerland’s commitment to protecting individual privacy while facilitating the smooth exchange of data in an increasingly interconnected world.
Switzerland’s Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) ensures the protection of personal data and aligns Swiss law closely with European data protection standards. The 2023 revisions strengthen privacy rights for individuals and impose stricter obligations on data processors.
FADP applies to any organization that processes personal data within Switzerland or that targets Swiss residents, regardless of the organization’s location.
The law covers any information that can identify an individual, including names, addresses, email addresses, and sensitive data like financial or health information.
The revised version of FADP took effect on September 1, 2023.
- Lawfulness and Fairness: Data must be processed lawfully and fairly.
- Purpose Limitation: Personal data should only be used for the purpose it was collected.
- Data Minimization: Only the data necessary for the specific purpose should be processed.
- Accuracy: Personal data should be accurate and kept up to date.
- Confidentiality and Security: Organizations must take measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access or misuse.
Fines for serious violations can reach up to CHF 250,000 (approximately USD $270,000). Enforcement is carried out by the Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC).